Next-generation firewalls ( ngfw ` s) extend traditional firewall technology to provide network devices with additional filtering capabilities, such as: B. Inline application control, integrated intrusion prevention system (IPS), threat prevention capabilities, and advanced malware protection to improve enterprise network security. Comparison of Next-Generation Firewalls and Traditional Firewalls Traditional firewalls operate at Layers 3 and 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model to control the behavior and manage network traffic between hosts and end systems. They allow or block traffic based on ports and protocols, use stateful inspection, and make decisions based on defined security policies. As advanced threats such as ransomware emerge, stateful firewalls are easily bypassed, creating a high demand for improved and smarter security solutions. This is where NGFWs come in. NGFWs were introduced by Gartner (circa 2007) as "deep packet inspection fi...